Molecular cloning of an immunoglobulin kappa constant gene from NZB mouse

Abstract

An EcoRI fragment carrying the immunoglobulin C kappa gene and multiple J gene segments from the DNA of the NZB strain of mouse was cloned into lambda Ch 4A DNA. Subsequent characterization of the clone by heteroduplex analysis, restriction-enzyme mapping and DNA sequencing demonstrated that the organization of the J gene segments and the C kappa gene of NZB mouse was similar, if not identical, to that of DNA from the Balb/c strain of mouse. Since the amino acid sequence of the light chain of a plasmacytoma of NZB mouse shows a J region sequence different from that of Balb/c mouse, our results indicate that the new J sequence arose by somatic mutation.