Long-term prognosis (15 to 26 years) after repair of tetralogy of Fallot: I. Survival and symptomatic status

Abstract

One hundred eighty-two patients with tetralogy of Fallot repaired before or during 1967 were studied by interview, physical examination, and noninvasive testing. Twenty were excluded from the final analysis because review of cineangiograms and operative reports disclosed that they had had double-chambered right ventricle rather than tetralogy of Fallot. On follow-up ranging from 15 to 26 years (mean, 20.2 years), there were 86 patients in New York Heart Association Functional Class I, 53 in Class II, 5 in Class III, and none in Class IV. There were 9 late deaths. Functional classification was not ascertained in the remaining 9 patients. Cumulative survival at 25 years postoperatively was 94.4%. There was no significant relationship between survival and year of operation, age at operation, sex, or presence of a prior shunt. The 9 late deaths occurred between 6 and 23 years after operation and were due to late-onset complete heart block in 2 patients, congestive failure in 4, suicide in 1, accident in 1, and an unknown cause in 1. We conclude that long-term survival after repair of tetralogy of Fallot is excellent and not influenced by prior shunt.