A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of nicardipine and its pyridine metabolite II in plasma

Abstract

A rapid and specific method in which reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection was used for the simultaneous determination of nicardipine and its pyridine metabolite II in human plasma is described. Nicardipine, its pyridine metabolite II, and the internal standard were extracted from plasma and partially purified by acid-base partitioning. Final purification and quantitation were achieved by HPLC by using a reverse-phase column and a UV detector (254 nm). The extraction efficiencies for nicardipine and its pyridine metabolite II from 1 mL of plasma were 77.4 and 81.1%, respectively. The sensitivity of the assay was 5 ng/mL for both nicardipine and its pyridine metabolite II, and the linear concentration range of the assay was 5-150 ng/mL for both compounds. The low coefficients of variation (less than or equal to 5%) for samples spiked with nicardipine and its pyridine metabolite II in this concentration range demonstrate good reliability and reproducibility of the assay. The HPLC procedure has been validated by comparison with a GC-electron-capture detection (ECD) procedure, which gives the combined concentration of nicardipine-its pyridine metabolite II (total) and with an HPLC/GC-ECD procedure, which gives the concentration of its pyridine metabolite II. All three methods, which were developed in our laboratory, were used to analyze nicardipine and its pyridine metabolite II in specimens of plasma from subjects treated with nicardipine hydrochloride. Good correlations were found for concentrations of nicardipine, its pyridine metabolite II, and nicardipine plus the metabolite determined by these three procedures. The HPLC procedure is suitable for use in pharmacokinetic studies following administration of nicardipine hydrochloride to humans.