Hypomagnesemia after cisplatin combination chemotherapy

Abstract

Sixty-six patients receiving a five-drug combination chemotherapy regimen containing low-dose cisplatin were studied for the presence of hypomagnesemia. Thirty-eight (76%) of 50 patients receiving treatment every four weeks became hypomagnesemic during treatment. The incidence increased with the cumulative cisplatin dose, ranging from 41% after a single course to 100% of patients receiving six cycles of therapy. The incidence seemed lower in patients receiving the combination with a greater interval (eight weeks v four weeks) between cycles. We report the incidence and severity of hypomagnesemia to be dose dependent. The cause of the higher incidence of hypomagnesemia observed in this series compared with others is unknown but may be related to an interaction of cisplatin with another drug contained in this regimen.