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Comparative Study
. 1977 Apr 9;1(8015):767-71.
doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)92955-5.

Phenylalanine metabolism and intellectual functioning among carriers of phenylketonuria and hyperphenylalaninaemia

Comparative Study

Phenylalanine metabolism and intellectual functioning among carriers of phenylketonuria and hyperphenylalaninaemia

R C Ford et al. Lancet. .

Abstract

All members of 63 families who had phenylketonuric or hyperphenylalaninaemic offspring received a phenylalanine tolerance test and an individual intelligence test. Parent carriers (heterozygotes, n=115) displayed a significant relationship (canonical correlation R=0.75, P is less than 0.05) between their ability to metabolise phenylalanine and their intellectual strengths and weaknesses. Mothers of hyperphenylalaniaemic children did not show this relationship. The number of carrier children (n=40) was too small for multivariate or sex analysis, but significant bivariate correlations were found for this group.

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