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Case Reports
. 1984 Feb;17(2):171-2.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb02333.x.

Severe megaloblastic anaemia associated with abnormal azathioprine metabolism

Case Reports

Severe megaloblastic anaemia associated with abnormal azathioprine metabolism

L Lennard et al. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1984 Feb.

Abstract

Severe anaemia is a rare, unexplained, side effect of azathioprine therapy. We report here such a case associated with a previously unreported abnormality in azathioprine metabolism. A 57 year old man on azathioprine therapy, for a presumed collagen vascular disease, developed severe megaloblastic anaemia. This resolved on cessation of azathioprine treatment. A very high concentration of an azathioprine metabolite, 6-thioguanine nucleotide, was found in the patient's red blood cells and this was confirmed by subsequent rechallenge with a single dose of 50 mg azathioprine.

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