Facial fractures. A review of 368 cases

Abstract

The medical records of 368 patients, hospitalized for facial fractures, were analyzed according to sex, age, etiology, etc. To get the long-term results, the patients were given a questionnaire which was answered by 271 patients (73.6%). In the total material there is an overrepresentation for younger males and the main reasons for the fractures are traffic accidents (34.8%) and fights (27.1%). The most common fracture is the zygomaticomaxillary one (202 cases), followed by the fractures of the mandible (121 cases). The results 1 week postoperatively were good from a clinical point of view. The results from the X-ray examination with its exact demands were poorer. This discrepancy is discussed. The questionnaire covers a postoperative period of 6--99 months. Altogether, 40.1% of the patients operated on and 57.1% of those not operated on were satisfied and considered themselves as good as before the lesion. The results improve in the course of time, especially the functional ones. The reactivation of the function in the infraorbital nerve seems to be a more drawn-out process than previously supposed.