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. 1980;72(1):111-2.
doi: 10.1007/BF00433816.

Brief social isolation, pain responsiveness, and morphine analgesia in young rats

Brief social isolation, pain responsiveness, and morphine analgesia in young rats

J Panksepp. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1980.

Abstract

Vocalizations induced by brief tail-shock were measured in young rats that were either socially or individually housed. A single day of isolation increased tail-shock-induced vocalizations, and in animals isolated 3--4 days, morphine (4 mg/kg) was less effective in reducing vocalizations than in socially housed animals. The data suggest that social contact can sustain endogenous analgesic processes in the body.

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