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. 1981 Jul;78(7):4256-60.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.7.4256.

Pyochelin: novel structure of an iron-chelating growth promoter for Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Pyochelin: novel structure of an iron-chelating growth promoter for Pseudomonas aeruginosa

C D Cox et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jul.

Abstract

Pyochelin, an endogenous growth promoter that solubilizes ferric iron, has been isolated from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, including clinical strains. The structure of pyochelin has been assigned as 2-(2-o-hydroxyphenyl-2-thiazolin-4-yl)-3-methylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid and is of a different type from those previously assigned to siderophores (siderochromes) from bacteria. The assignment rests on 1H and 13C NMR data, high-resolution (including field desorption) mass spectrometry, and spectroscopic properties of synthetic model compounds. Pyochelin is presumed to be biosynthesized from salicylic acid and two moles of cysteine.

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References

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