Congenital ocular toxoplasmosis
Abstract
Congenital ocular toxoplasmosis is a significant cause of blindness. Retinochoroiditis is the most common finding, but other ocular manifestations include microphthalmus, nystagmus, strabismus, and ptosis. The serologic tests and lymphocyte stimulation test are the most useful aids in making the diagnosis. Pyrimethamine, sulfonamides, and corticosteroids are useful to treat active lesions. Primary care physicians, obstetricians, and ophthalmologists may help to prevent transmission of the disease and its serious ocular sequelae.
Similar articles
-
Severe ocular sequelae of congenital toxoplasmosis: huge macular scar.Pan Afr Med J. 2015 Mar 12;20:233. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2015.20.233.5097. eCollection 2015. Pan Afr Med J. 2015. PMID: 27386029 Free PMC article.
-
[Ocular findings in children with congenital toxoplasmosis].Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2011 Jul-Aug;74(4):255-7. doi: 10.1590/s0004-27492011000400005. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2011. PMID: 22068851 Portuguese.
-
Ocular manifestations in congenital toxoplasmosis.Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2006 Jan;244(1):14-21. doi: 10.1007/s00417-005-1164-3. Epub 2005 May 20. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2006. PMID: 15906073
-
[Acquired toxoplasmic chorioretinitis].Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr. 1989 May;89(5):719-23. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr. 1989. PMID: 2686848 Review. French.
-
Controversies in ocular toxoplasmosis.Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2011 Feb;19(1):2-9. doi: 10.3109/09273948.2011.547157. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2011. PMID: 21250922 Review.
Cited by
-
"Rolls Royce residencies": the ophthalmology experience with minority medical students.J Natl Med Assoc. 1984 Apr;76(4):339-42. J Natl Med Assoc. 1984. PMID: 6737488 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Fungal and parasitic infections of the eye.Clin Microbiol Rev. 2000 Oct;13(4):662-85. doi: 10.1128/CMR.13.4.662. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2000. PMID: 11023963 Free PMC article. Review.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical