Morbidity after total abdominal hysterectomy

Abstract

Total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH), the commonest major gynaecological operation performed at the Groote Schuur and Somerset Hospitals, is associated with considerable financial and social problems for the family. A retrospective series of 300 consecutive patients who had undergone TAH is presented. This series was analyzed for factors influencing the prevalence of wound haematoma, sepsis and dehiscence, pain and decreased mobility, the main parameters of postoperative morbidity. The four factors found to be important in minimizing postoperative complications of TAH were: (i) the experience of the surgeon; (ii) the use of the Pfannenstiel rather than the subumbilical midline incision; (iii) closure of the skin with Dermalon rather than with black silk; and (iv) drainage of the wound.