Ultrastructural studies of epidermis in acute radiation dermatitis. Basal lamina thickening and coated vesicles

Abstract

Fine structural changes of keratinocytes by X-ray were examined in normal skin area around a lesion of Bowen's disease. The area was exposed to about 6000 r over 28 days. The findings were: a decreased number of desmosomes and microvilli, formation of cytoplasmic vaculoes with or without membrane, perinuclear aggregation of tonofibrils, intracytoplasmic desmosomes and gap junction, cytoplasmic occurrence of dense bodies, lipid droplet and glycogen particles, changes in mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex, and deep invagination of the nuclear membrane. Besides these, conspicuous in the present study were, changes in the basal lamina which consisted of multiplication, thickening and occasional detachment from basal cells, and frequent occurrence of coated vesicles along with the basal lamina alteration. Possible exocytotic nature of coated vesicles in X-ray irradiated keratinocytes is discussed.