Muramic acid detection in mammalian tissues by gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
- PMID: 7011978
- PMCID: PMC551150
- DOI: 10.1128/iai.29.2.526-531.1980
Muramic acid detection in mammalian tissues by gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
Abstract
Muramic acid is a component of the peptidoglycan moiety of cell walls of all bacteria and blue-green algae and is not found elsewhere in nature. A gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry assay for muramic acid in tissue is described. The application of the method to the detection of muramic acid in tissues of rats with streptococcal cell wall-induced polyarthritis is demonstrated. Because the method has the potential to measure total bacterial biomass in tissue, it should prove to be an important assay in elucidating the etiological role of bacterial debris in chronic inflammatory diseases in humans.
Similar articles
-
Muramic acid is not detectable in Chlamydia psittaci or Chlamydia trachomatis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.Infect Immun. 1990 Mar;58(3):835-7. doi: 10.1128/iai.58.3.835-837.1990. Infect Immun. 1990. PMID: 2307520 Free PMC article.
-
Mass spectrometric quantitation of muramic acid, a bacterial cell wall component, in septic synovial fluids.Arthritis Rheum. 1989 Oct;32(10):1268-72. doi: 10.1002/anr.1780321012. Arthritis Rheum. 1989. PMID: 2679561
-
Failure To detect muramic acid in normal rat tissues but detection in cerebrospinal fluids from patients with Pneumococcal meningitis.Infect Immun. 2000 Aug;68(8):4688-98. doi: 10.1128/IAI.68.8.4688-4698.2000. Infect Immun. 2000. PMID: 10899874 Free PMC article.
-
Use of mass spectrometry for characterising microbial communities in bioaerosols.Ann Agric Environ Med. 2001;8(2):111-7. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2001. PMID: 11748866 Review.
-
Polyprenols, their nature, occurrence and biological roles.Biochem Soc Symp. 1972;(35):203-17. Biochem Soc Symp. 1972. PMID: 4614801 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Muramic acid is not detectable in Chlamydia psittaci or Chlamydia trachomatis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.Infect Immun. 1990 Mar;58(3):835-7. doi: 10.1128/iai.58.3.835-837.1990. Infect Immun. 1990. PMID: 2307520 Free PMC article.
-
Capillary gas chromatographic analysis of carbohydrates of Legionella pneumophila and other members of the family Legionellaceae.J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Mar;19(3):326-32. doi: 10.1128/jcm.19.3.326-332.1984. J Clin Microbiol. 1984. PMID: 6715510 Free PMC article.
-
Degradation of muramyl dipeptide by mammalian serum.Infect Immun. 1985 Oct;50(1):320-1. doi: 10.1128/iai.50.1.320-321.1985. Infect Immun. 1985. PMID: 3876287 Free PMC article.
-
Pro-inflammatory agents released by pathogens, dying host cells, and neutrophils act synergistically to destroy host tissues: a working hypothesis.J Inflamm Res. 2019 Jan 23;12:35-47. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S190007. eCollection 2019. J Inflamm Res. 2019. PMID: 30774411 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Arthropathic properties related to the molecular weight of peptidoglycan-polysaccharide polymers of streptococcal cell walls.Infect Immun. 1982 Mar;35(3):1003-10. doi: 10.1128/iai.35.3.1003-1010.1982. Infect Immun. 1982. PMID: 7040244 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical