Conformational activation of the yeast phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase catalytic site induced by tRNAPhe interaction: triggering of adenosine or CpCpA trinucleoside diphosphate aminoacylation upon binding of tRNAPhe lacking these residues
- PMID: 7015339
- PMCID: PMC319180
- DOI: 10.1073/pnas.78.3.1606
Conformational activation of the yeast phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase catalytic site induced by tRNAPhe interaction: triggering of adenosine or CpCpA trinucleoside diphosphate aminoacylation upon binding of tRNAPhe lacking these residues
Abstract
Adenosine or CpCpA trinucleoside diphosphate can be aminoacylated by phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase [L-phenylalanine:tRNAPhe ligase (AMP forming), EC 6.1.1.20] when the reaction takes place in the presence of tRNAPhe deprived of its 3' adenosine or pCpCpA terminus. This shows that, upon interaction with tRNA, a structural alteration of the enzyme's active site is achieved. This process may be a determining step in the specificity of the aminoacylation reaction.
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