Changes of the cornea endothelium after ultraviolet radiation

Abstract

The rabbit cornea endothelium has been studied with specular and scanning electron microscopy after exposure with a commercially available ultraviolet lamp. The animals were plased 50 cm from the source, and most experiments were run with a 20 min exposure time. In the specular microscope, the endothelium revealed numerous circumscript reflex-free areas, which were observed from 4 days up to 8 months after the irradiation. A wide variety of changes were found in the scanning electron microscope. One day after the exposure the cells showed indistinct outlines, and they were bulging into the anterior chamber. In some regions the pattern was dominated by marked grooves preferentially along the cell demarcations, whereas other regions showed rough surfaced cells because of cytoplasmic projections and grainy deposits. At the 3 days stage there was a marked pleomorphy, and some cells were on their way to being rejected. After one week the cobblestone appearance of the endothelium was about to decline. Partly rejected cells were still common. In addition, distinct, ringshaped local impressions occurred imitating the previous described grooves. This phenomenon along with some single endothelial cells studied with microvilli were the abnormal findings 8 months after the damage. It is concluded that although ultraviolet radiation is largely absorbed in the cornea, the threshold dose for damage of the endothelium is not beyond those used for practical purpose. The endothelium was surprisingly resistant towards repeated radiation damage.