Pentobarbital-anesthetized and decerebrate cats reveal different neurological responses in anesthetic-induced analgesia

Abstract

Cats were used to assess the significance of differences in animal preparations in the study of anesthetic-induced analgesia. Comparison was made between pentobarbital-anesthetized and decerebrate non-anesthetized cats. Bradykinin dissolved in normal saline was injected into the femoral artery as a noxious stimulus, and the neural response in the spinal cord lateral funiculus was recorded using the multi-unit activity technique. The magnitude of the neural response and the changes in spontaneous firing were compared before and after cervical cord transection at C1. Before the transection, the response was greater in anesthetized than in decerebrate cats. The cord transection potentiated the response in both preparations, but the degree of potentiation was greater in decerebrate than in anesthetized cats. These studies confirmed the presence of a descending pain inhibition system acting tonically on the nociceptive neural mechanisms in the spinal cord, and indicated the susceptibility of this system to pentobarbital. We conclude that pretreatment with pentobarbital induces pharmacologically a state of partial spinal cord transection and reduces the effects of drugs acting through supraspinal CNS structures.