Extra-week chemiluminescence of organ homogenate and blood in tocopherol-deficient rats

Abstract

Extra-weak chemiluminescence was detected in the organ homogenate and blood of tocopherol-deficient rats by use of a newly devised single photon counting apparatus. The spectrum distribution showed that the chemiluminescence had emission peaks at wavelengths between 500 and 650 nm corresponding to the simultaneous transition of singlet molecular oxygen (1O2), 2[1 delta g] leads to 2[3 epsilon g-]. This chemiluminescence was quenched by the presence of free radical scavengers, butyl hydroxytoluene and d-alpha-tocopherol. It was stimulated by D2O and 1O2-emission enhancer, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane. The chemiluminescent intensities in tissue of rats fed a tocopherol-free diet for seven months were higher than those of rats fed a normal diet which contained 15 mg of tocopherol per 100 g of diet. The considerable increase of light emission was observed especially in liver, kidney, heart, lung and brain homogenates. The intensity of tocopherol-deficient liver chemiluminescence corresponded to 22 x 10(3) photons per sec . cm2. The results indicated that the chemiluminescence was directly related to the generation of 1O2 involving free radical reactions in the tocopherol-deficient rat tissues.