Irreversible esophageal motor dysfunction in postvagotomy dysphagia

Abstract

Postvagotomy dysphagia is typically a temporary phenomenon but a small subgroup of patients appear to develop irreversible motility disorders of the esophagus. Two patients are reported with persistent symptomatic esophageal dysfunction demonstrated by modern hydraulic infusion technics. Both initially lost weight rapidly and then stabilized. The distal esophagus of both was greatly dilated but in one patient, lower esophageal sphincter pressure was normal. Aperistalsis with diminished motor activity was present throughout the body of the esophagus. Dysphagia and objective esophageal abnormalities were refractory to dilations with simple mercury bougies in one patient whose condition was improved by treatment with pneumatic dilation. The cause of this unusual complication is unknown but may involve a nonneoplastic form of secondary achalasia.