KP-1: not a specific marker. Staining of 137 sarcomas, 48 lymphomas, 28 carcinomas, 7 malignant melanomas and 8 cystosarcoma phyllodes

Abstract

This study documents the reactions of the monoclonal antibody KP-1, which detects histiocytes in paraffin sections, with 137 sarcomas, 48 lymphomas, 28 carcinomas, 7 malignant melanomas and 8 cystosarcoma phyllodes. The soft tissue sarcomas had been previously immunophenotyped. Positive staining was obtained in all categories of sarcoma except clear-cell sarcomas. Most categories of sarcoma showed staining in less than 10% of tumour cells although a minority of leiomyosarcomas showed more extensive staining. Five of 7 malignant melanomas were also positive while all lymphomas and carcinomas were negative. We conclude that KP-1 positivity is not helpful in supporting the histiocytic origin of a tumour and is of limited value in the differential diagnosis of soft tissue sarcomas or their separation from other categories of malignancy.