Epitope-specific antibody responses in market-stressed calves to bovine herpesvirus type 1

Abstract

Reciprocal competition ELISA (rcELISA) was conducted to map monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) reactive with gI, gIII and gIV glycoproteins of bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1) into epitope groups. mAbs to glycoproteins gI and gIV were divided into six epitope groups each, while gIII mAbs had been previously divided into four areas. mAbs were chosen from each epitope group to compete in cELISA wih bovine sera collected during a typical regimen of vaccination and transportation from farm to auction to feedlot. The immunodominant epitopes were identified for each BHV-1 glycoprotein. With glycoprotein gI, three epitopes defined by mAbs 1F10, D9 and 4807 were the most dominant; with glycoprotein gIII epitopes defined by mAbs G2 and 1507, and with glycoprotein gIV epitopes defined by mAbs 1102, 1106, 3C1, 3402 and 3E7 showed the maximum responses. The overall cELISA responses to each glycoprotein among two vaccination groups were also compared and it was shown that cELISA responses were significantly higher for each glycoprotein in calves receiving two vaccinations, one on the farm of origin and one at auction, than in calves receiving only one vaccination at auction.