Quality of life in progressive ovarian cancer

Abstract

When ovarian cancer progresses, goals change from cure to prolongation of life with the best possible quality for the patient. Criteria for futility must be established to guide the transition from active to palliative management. Pain control can be achieved by following established WHO guidelines. Continued education of the medical community, legislators, and the public is needed to assure pain control for the cancer patient. Limited surgery or radiation can be used to control symptoms from locally progressive disease. Other symptoms to be actively controlled include nausea and vomiting, nutrition, hydration, and fatigue. Support services, including home services, psychological counseling, and nutritional support need funding for both home and hospital settings. Quality of life assessment must be as specific as possible and address the patient's concerns by self-assessment techniques. Funding must be provided to develop specific quality of life tools and to then apply them clinically, both as part of research protocols and to assess success of palliative care.