[Rupture of dissecting aortic aneurysm associated with the right-sided aortic arch and anomalous course of the left brachiocephalic vein--a case report]

Abstract

A case of ruptured dissecting aortic aneurysm (DeBakey IIIb) associated with the right sided aortic arch and anomalous course of the left branchiocephalic vein was reported. A sixty-nine-year-old female suddenly had the severe back pain and soon fell into shock. The diagnosis of a ruptured dissecting aortic aneurysm associated with the right sided aortic was obtained on CT scanning. CT films also showed the left brachiocephalic vein behind the ascending aorta. Emergency operation was performed through median sternotomy and left thoracotomy. The descending aorta, forming an aneurysm with the aberrant subclavian artery, prominently protruded far to the left, and was located behind the trachea and the esophagus. Extra-anatomical bypass grafting was performed between the ascending aorta and the distal descending aorta. The patient eventually died of multiple organ failure on the 11th day after operation. These findings were confirmed by autopsy. A rare vascular anomaly with aortic dissection was reported, and a surgical approach to that lesion was discussed.