Molecular mapping of 21 features associated with partial monosomy 21: involvement of the APP-SOD1 region
- PMID: 7611297
- PMCID: PMC1801243
Molecular mapping of 21 features associated with partial monosomy 21: involvement of the APP-SOD1 region
Abstract
We compared the phenotypes, karyotypes, and molecular data for six cases of partial monosomy 21. Regions of chromosome 21, the deletion of which corresponds to particular features of monosomy 21, were thereby defined. Five such regions were identified for 21 features. Ten of the features could be assigned to the region flanked by genes APP and SOD1: six facial features, transverse palmar crease, arthrogryposis-like symptoms, hypertonia, and contribution to mental retardation. This region, covering the interface of bands 21q21-21q22.1, is 4.7-6.4 Mb long and contains the gene encoding the glutamate receptor subunit GluR5 (GRIK1).
Comment in
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Possible narrowed assignment of the loci of monosomy 21-associated microcephaly and intrauterine growth retardation to a 1.2-Mb segment at 21q22.2.Am J Hum Genet. 1997 Apr;60(4):997-9. Am J Hum Genet. 1997. PMID: 9106547 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
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