Effect of R-verapamil on the pharmacokinetics of paclitaxel in women with breast cancer

Abstract

Purpose: To study the effect of the multidrug-resistance reversal agent R-verapamil on the pharmacokinetic behavior of paclitaxel.

Methods: Six women with breast cancer who received paclitaxel as a 3-hour infusion with and without R-verapamil were monitored with frequent plasma sampling up to 24 hours postinfusion. Paclitaxel concentrations were measured using a reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography assay.

Results: Concomitant administration of R-verapamil resulted in a decrease in mean (+/- SD) paclitaxel clearance from 179 +/- 67 mL/min/m2 to 90 +/- 34 mL/min/m2 (P < .03) and in a twofold increase in paclitaxel exposure (area under the curve [AUC]). The mean end-infusion paclitaxel concentration was also twofold higher: 5.1 +/- 1.8 mumol/L versus 11.3 +/- 4.1 mumol/L (P < .03).

Conclusion: The alteration in paclitaxel pharmacokinetics when paclitaxel and R-verapamil are coadministered complicates the interpretation of response and toxicity data from clinical trials of this drug combination.