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. 1995 Sep;154(3):1210-6.

Reversal by a dihydropyridine derivative of non-P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in etoposide-resistant human prostatic cancer cell line

Affiliations
  • PMID: 7637090

Reversal by a dihydropyridine derivative of non-P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in etoposide-resistant human prostatic cancer cell line

Y Tasaki et al. J Urol. 1995 Sep.

Abstract

Purpose: We have isolated etoposide-resistant prostatic cancer cell lines, P/VP10 and P/VP20, to investigate the multidrug resistance (MDR) mechanism and to find MDR reversal agents.

Materials and methods: We examined expression of MDR-related genes and screened reversal agents of MDR in P/VP20 cells.

Results: These cells demonstrated a non-P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated MDR phenotype with overexpression of MDR-associated protein (MRP) mRNA due to MRP DNA amplification. A 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative, bis(4-pyridylmethyl)4-[2-(3-methyl-5,6- dihydro-1,4-dithiinyl)]-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicar boxylate (NIK250), was found to overcome MDR in P/VP20 cells.

Conclusions: NIK250 might be useful in reversing MDR, which often develops during chemotherapy of advanced or hormone-resistant prostatic cancer.

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