A comparison of the effects of lumpectomy versus mastectomy on sexual behaviors

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of lumpectomy and mastectomy on female sexual behaviors. It is assumed frequently that lumpectomy causes fewer sexual sequelae for the patient. Although review of the literature indicated consensus regarding the advantage of lumpectomy in preserving body image, no such consensus exists regarding preservation of female sexuality. The literature also was unclear regarding treatment and demographic factors that may be useful in identifying patients at risk for sexual difficulties. A convenience sample of 165 women participated in the study. Data were collected using the Sexual Behaviors Questionnaire and the Watts' Sexual Functioning Questionnaire. Findings indicate that no significant difference existed in sexuality between women treated by lumpectomy and those treated by mastectomy. Other factors with a significant positive effect on sexuality included a history of minimal alcohol use, absence of chemotherapy treatment, and tamoxifen use. Counseling women and their partners about the sexual side effects of cancer treatments is an important part of the health professional's role.