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. 1993 Feb 26;259(5099):1318-20.
doi: 10.1126/science.7680492.

The cloning of PIG-A, a component in the early step of GPI-anchor biosynthesis

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The cloning of PIG-A, a component in the early step of GPI-anchor biosynthesis

T Miyata et al. Science. .

Abstract

The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor is a membrane attachment structure of many proteins and occurs in a wide variety of eukaryotes from yeasts to mammals. The structure of the core of the GPI anchor is conserved in protozoa and mammals and so is its biosynthetic pathway. A complementary DNA encoding a human protein termed PIG-A (phosphatidylinositol glycan-class A) was cloned. PIG-A was necessary for synthesis of N-acetylglucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol, the very early intermediate in GPI-anchor biosynthesis.

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