[Electrolyte changes during and after voluntary hyperventilation]

Abstract

Paresthesia and tetanic finger cramps during hyperventilation-induced respiratory alkalosis are believed to derive from a pH-dependent decrease of ionized serum calcium. In the study reported here, ionized serum calcium, total calcium and total protein were measured during a three-minute hyperventilation period in ten volunteers. During hyperventilation finger paresthesias appeared in all probands without proof of any significant change in ionized serum calcium (1.26 +/- 0.05 mmol/l at the end of the three-minute hyperventilation period). Total protein increased as a consequence of hyperventilation-induced transient hemo-concentration. Paresthesias and tetanic finger cramps during the three-minute hyperventilation could not be related to changes of ionized serum calcium; however the other electrolytes, i.e. sodium, magnesium, potassium, chloride, phosphate and bicarbonate, showed, with the exception of sodium, significant changes.