Knee extension torque and intramuscular pressure of the vastus lateralis muscle during eccentric and concentric activities

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to determine whether the occurrence of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) for the vastus lateralis muscle was associated with elevated intramuscular pressure (IMP); and to assess, whether high eccentric forces occurred at an increased muscle length (as determined by joint angle). Therefore, peak knee extension torque, peak IMP of the vastus lateralis muscle, and the joint angle at which peak torque (JAPT) occurred were determined in eight male subjects during repetitive eccentric and concentric activities until fatigue occurred. Peak torque was significantly higher for eccentric compared to concentric activity (P < 0.01) and declined significantly for both activities (P < 0.01) throughout the protocols. When comparing the start (prior to fatigue) to the end (fatigue state), mean torque for eccentric activity declined from 191 to 147 (N.m) and for concentric activity declined from 166 to 104 (N.m). In contrast, peak IMP was not significantly different between the types of activity and did not change significantly with time. At the start and the end, the mean IMP remained constant for eccentric activity at 54 mmHg (7.2 kPa) but for concentric activity was 78 mmHg (10.4 kPa) and 96 mmHg (12.8 kPa), respectively. All the subjects, however, experienced DOMS of the vastus lateralis muscle exclusively for the eccentric activity leg. The JAPT was not different between activity types and did not change significantly with time; however, a significant interaction between activity type and time was observed (P = 0.01).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)