Necrotizing fasciitis in narcotic addicts

Abstract

In its early stages necrotizing fasciitis may mimic an uncomplicated cellulitis, with erythema and only mild swelling and minimal pain. The combination of physical findings in a patient with a current history of drug addiction should arouse suspicion of an underlying fasciitis. An aggressive diagnostic approach including incisional biopsy, visual inspection of the underlying subcutaneous tissue, fasica and muscle, along with a Gram stain is suggested. Extensive and frequent debridement, appropriate antibiotics and physical therapy remain the essentials of treatment. A patient is discussed in whom a delay in diagnosis lead to near-fatal sepsis.