Cocaine-induced conditioned place approach in rats: the role of dose and route of administration

Abstract

The hedonic valence of the interoceptive stimuli associated with a wide range of cocaine doses administered by either SC or intraperitoneal injections was assessed in rats. Ninety-six male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to different dose- and route-of-administration dependent groups (n = 8/group) and conditioned in a place learning task. During half of the conditioning trials, rats received either SC or intraperitoneal injections of saline or an individual dose of cocaine from 0.32 to 32 mg/kg (10 groups, 0.5 log common log unit increments), and were immediately placed in the initially nonpreferred compartment of a straight alley-way place-conditioning chamber. Prior to the other conditioning trials, rats received equivalent volumes of saline injections via the same routes of administration and were immediately placed in the initially preferred compartment. Two additional control groups received saline injections on both sides. Each rat received eight conditioning trials (four on each side). Significant conditioned place approach was produced by both SC- and IP-injected cocaine. However, the IP route of cocaine administration required a dose of 10 mg/kg cocaine to elicit a conditioned place approach, whereas a 0.32 mg/kg SC cocaine injection produced a CPP. Saline injections alone did not change the initial preference scores, and conditioned place aversions were not produced by any cocaine dose. The results of the present study demonstrate the relative safety of SC cocaine administration in the rat and a behavioral potency difference between these two routes of administration relative to the hedonic valence of the associated subjective states.