The role of watchful waiting in the management of localized prostate cancer

Abstract

The management of localized prostate cancer remains controversial. Watchful waiting or conservative management is frequently criticized as a poor option for this disease. However, studies have shown that a high percentage of men are free of metastases at 10 years provided they have well or moderately differentiated prostate cancer. Watchful waiting, like radiation or radical prostatectomy, has a set of advantages and disadvantages that must be compared by each patient when choosing therapy. The best approach may be to have patients select a therapy after being well informed of the outcome for each option. Watchful waiting is a valid option for all men regardless of age or health status. However, radical prostatectomy still offers the best opportunity to cure the disease.