Current models of death, dying, and bereavement

Abstract

This article reviews recent task-based models in the field of death, dying, and bereavement. An argument is made for the importance of theoretical models that emphasize individual tasks in coping with dying and bereavement. Such models seek to shift perspective from passive victimization to an opportunity for active processes, whereby one can regain some measure of control and meaning in living with loss. The appropriateness of task-based models for nurses in general and for critical care nurses in particular is suggested.