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. 1994 Nov 25;266(5189):1376-80.
doi: 10.1126/science.7973727.

Interaction of the p53-regulated protein Gadd45 with proliferating cell nuclear antigen

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Interaction of the p53-regulated protein Gadd45 with proliferating cell nuclear antigen

M L Smith et al. Science. .

Abstract

GADD45 is a ubiquitously expressed mammalian gene that is induced by DNA damage and certain other stresses. Like another p53-regulated gene, p21WAF1/CIP1, whose product binds to cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdk's) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), GADD45 has been associated with growth suppression. Gadd45 was found to bind to PCNA, a normal component of Cdk complexes and a protein involved in DNA replication and repair. Gadd45 stimulated DNA excision repair in vitro and inhibited entry of cells into S phase. These results establish GADD45 as a link between the p53-dependent cell cycle checkpoint and DNA repair.

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