Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the elderly

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the success and morbidity of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) performed in patients aged 65 years and older.

Methods: A retrospective review of 42 PNLs performed on 33 patients aged 65 years and older was compared with a cohort of 160 PNLs performed on younger patients over the same time period.

Results: The presence of complete staghorn calculi (17 of 36 renal units [47%] versus 88 of 160 renal units [55%], p = 0.46) and average stone size (3.8 cm versus 4.3 cm, p = 0.2) were similar for the 2 groups. Eighty-two percent of patients (27 of 33) were stone-free or left with fragments < 5 mm at 3 months after surgery. Elderly patients had a higher transfusion rate after PNL despite similar preoperative hemoglobin levels (11 of 42 PNLs [26%] versus 22 of 160 PNLs [14%], p < 0.01). Serious complications were infrequent and there were no deaths.

Conclusions: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a safe and effective therapy for elderly patients with complex stone disease; however, awareness of an apparent increased requirement for blood transfusion is warranted.