Pneumocystis carinii is resistant to imidazole antifungal agents
- PMID: 7986021
- PMCID: PMC284650
- DOI: 10.1128/AAC.38.8.1859
Pneumocystis carinii is resistant to imidazole antifungal agents
Abstract
Because Pneumocystis carinii is closely related to fungi, drugs useful for treating mycoses have been considered for use in the treatment of P. carinii pneumonia. Six antifungal imidazole drugs were tested for their activities against P. carinii in a short-term culture screen and in animals. None of the imidazoles tested was effective in inoculated infected rats, and only miconazole showed slight effects in culture at the high concentration of 10 micrograms/ml. Analysis of cell membranes from culture-grown P. carinii showed that ergosterol, the target for this class of antifungal agents, was absent, so that the lack of effect of these agents is rational.
Similar articles
-
In vitro antifungal activity of luliconazole against nondermatophytic moulds.Med Mycol. 2020 Jul 1;58(5):703-706. doi: 10.1093/mmy/myz117. Med Mycol. 2020. PMID: 31758690
-
[Synergic effect of 5-fluorocytosine and imidazole derivatives against yeast strains resistant to 5-fluorocytosine].Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 1989;47(9):546-9. Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 1989. PMID: 2558599 French.
-
Conazoles.Molecules. 2010 Jun 9;15(6):4129-88. doi: 10.3390/molecules15064129. Molecules. 2010. PMID: 20657432 Free PMC article. Review.
-
[Drug-drug interaction of antifungal drugs].Yakugaku Zasshi. 2005 Oct;125(10):795-805. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.125.795. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2005. PMID: 16205037 Review. Japanese.
-
In vitro antifungal activity of sertaconazole compared with nine other drugs against 250 clinical isolates of dermatophytes and Scopulariopsis brevicaulis.Chemotherapy. 2004 Dec;50(6):308-13. doi: 10.1159/000082631. Epub 2004 Dec 8. Chemotherapy. 2004. PMID: 15608448
Cited by
-
Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia: The Potential of KEX1, MSG1, and MSG2 as Key Antigens in Cytokine Release Assays.Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Mar 21;15(7):793. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15070793. Diagnostics (Basel). 2025. PMID: 40218143 Free PMC article.
-
C27 to C32 sterols found in Pneumocystis, an opportunistic pathogen of immunocompromised mammals.Lipids. 2000 Mar;35(3):317-24. doi: 10.1007/s11745-000-0528-8. Lipids. 2000. PMID: 10783009
-
Ultrastructural and biochemical alterations induced by 22,26-azasterol, a delta(24(25))-sterol methyltransferase inhibitor, on promastigote and amastigote forms of Leishmania amazonensis.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Feb;46(2):487-99. doi: 10.1128/AAC.46.2.487-499.2002. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002. PMID: 11796362 Free PMC article.
-
Sterol metabolism in the opportunistic pathogen Pneumocystis: advances and new insights.Lipids. 2004 Aug;39(8):753-61. doi: 10.1007/s11745-004-1292-5. Lipids. 2004. PMID: 15638243 Review.
-
Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia: A Review of Management in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Non-HIV Immunocompromised Patients.Avicenna J Med. 2023 Mar 24;13(1):23-34. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1764375. eCollection 2023 Jan. Avicenna J Med. 2023. PMID: 36969352 Free PMC article. Review.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources