Return to work/work retention outcomes of a functional restoration program. A multi-center, prospective study with a comparison group

Abstract

Study design: This was a study of a standardized functional restoration program that included 11 centers in seven states, involving 303 patients in the treatment group and 94 patients in the comparison group.

Objective: To illustrate the positive effect a functional restoration program has on return to work rates and work retention regardless of previous surgical intervention.

Summary of background data: Data were obtained from the initial and discharge evaluations as well as at 6- and 12-month follow-up.

Methods: Patients received a standardized work capacity assessment upon entrance and were recommended to the program if they adhered to specific entrance criteria. Treatment patients received the same evaluation at discharge.

Results: Significant improvement in functional abilities, actual return to work, and work retention were noted in the treatment group regardless of treatment intervention.

Conclusions: This study demonstrated improved return to work rates and work retention with surgical and nonsurgical patients after their participation in a functional restoration program.