Open reduction and internal fixation method for fractures at the proximal interphalangeal joint

Abstract

When fragment size and mineralization permit, unstable and displaced proximal interphalangeal joint fractures can be secured in an anatomic position by any one of a number of direct (through the fragments) or indirect (buttress) pinning or screw fixation techniques. Transcutaneous or limited open reduction and fixation techniques are preferred in an effort to minimize additional soft tissue trauma and scarring. Plating is reserved for fractures otherwise difficult, if not impossible, to retain. The objectives of these internal fixation techniques are pain control and early active functional restoration.