Adaptation of heterosexually infected HIV-positive women: a Swedish pilot study

Abstract

The experiences and adaptation of 8 women who were heterosexually infected with the HIV were examined. An interview schedule consisting of open-ended questions was used to elicit a full range of responses. Roy's (1984) adaptation model, focusing on physiological needs, self-concept, role-function, and interdependence provided the structure for analysis of each transcript. The interviews indicated that the women who had strong social and family support were coping better with their situation than were women who had little support. The interview responses also showed a lack of professional comportment among health care professionals in their contact with women who are HIV positive, indicating a need for further investigation of health care workers' knowledge and understanding of the needs of HIV-positive women. To plan effective programs, health care professionals need to identify the specific needs of each woman from a holistic perspective.