Evaluation of the jitter phenomenon in myasthenic patients and their relatives

Abstract

Single fiber electromyography with jitter measurements and blocking evaluation was used for investigating 23 myasthenic patients, their 29 healthy relatives, coming from 10 families, and a control group of 10 subjects. Blocking was never seen in the healthy controls, and the jitter averaged some 30 microsec. Blocking was present in the myasthenic patients in 25.4% of the recorded potential pairs and there was a pathological jitter, which often extended over a few hundred microsec. The records of ten healthy relatives of patients were suggestive of slight but unquestionable abnormalities of neuromuscular transmission, viz. blocking and a jitter of over 60 microsec or more. The results demonstrate subclinical derangements of neuromuscular transmission in families of myasthenic patients, which points to a familial factor as involved in the pathomechanism of the disease.