An expert system for culture-based infection control surveillance
- PMID: 8130456
- PMCID: PMC2248498
An expert system for culture-based infection control surveillance
Abstract
Hospital-acquired infections represent a significant cause of prolonged inpatient days and additional hospital charges. We describe an expert system, called GERMWATCHER, which applies the Centers for Disease Control's National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance culture-based criteria for detecting nosocomial infections. GERMWATCHER has been deployed at Barnes Hospital, a large tertiary-care teaching hospital, since February 1993. We describe the Barnes Hospital infection control environment, the expert system design, and a predeployment performance evaluation. We then compare our system to other efforts in computer-based infection control.
Comment in
-
Computer surveillance of hospital-acquired infections and antibiotic use.JAMA. 1986 Aug 22-29;256(8):1007-11. JAMA. 1986. PMID: 3735626
-
CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988.Am J Infect Control. 1988 Jun;16(3):128-40. doi: 10.1016/0196-6553(88)90053-3. Am J Infect Control. 1988. PMID: 2841893
-
The HELP system: a review of clinical applications in infectious diseases and antibiotic use.MD Comput. 1991 Sep-Oct;8(5):282-8, 315. MD Comput. 1991. PMID: 1749338
-
Public health focus: surveillance, prevention, and control of nosocomial infections.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992 Oct 23;41(42):783-7. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992. PMID: 1406572
-
Development of an automated antibiotic consultant.MD Comput. 1993 Jan-Feb;10(1):17-22. MD Comput. 1993. PMID: 8418386
-
Development of a computerized infectious disease monitor (CIDM).Comput Biomed Res. 1985 Apr;18(2):103-13. doi: 10.1016/0010-4809(85)90036-9. Comput Biomed Res. 1985. PMID: 3921308
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources