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. 1994 Apr;62(2):297-305.
doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.62.2.297.

Psychosocial risk factors for future adolescent suicide attempts

P M Lewinsohn  1 , P Rohde, J R Seeley
Affiliations

Psychosocial risk factors for future adolescent suicide attempts

P M Lewinsohn et al. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1994 Apr.

Abstract

An array of psychosocial risk factors for making a suicide attempt were examined in a representative sample of 1,508 older (14- to 18-year-old) high school students, 26 of whom made a suicide attempt during the year following entry into the study. Strongest predictors of future suicide attempt were history of past attempt, current suicidal ideation and depression, recent attempt by a friend, low self-esteem, and having been born to a teenage mother. The results suggest that adolescents who are depressed and those who attempt suicide share many psychosocial risk factors. The efficacy of two screeners (one consisting of 4 items and the other of 6 variables) is reported. Potential usefulness for research and communitywide prevention is discussed.

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