Laser shaping of composite cartilage grafts

Abstract

Introduction: The restoration of malformations of different etiology in the head and neck area continue to be a problem to the reconstructive surgeon. Many of these problems are created by the destruction of cartilage. The success of the reconstructive effort very often depends on the selection of a composite cartilage graft of proper size, shape, and thickness, which has to replace the missing cartilage. Despite the best of surgeon's intentions, the postoperative result is not always satisfactory due to the difficulty in obtaining a cartilage of the proper shape. Using a carbon dioxide laser, composite cartilage samples 0.4 to 1 mm thick taken from rabbits ears were irradiated.

Methods: Rabbit ear cartilage with covering epithelium was used. The thickness of the composite graft measured 0.4 to 1 mm. Specimens were reshaped, treated with a carbon dioxide laser, then immersed in saline.

Conclusion: It was observed that it was possible to change the shape of the cartilage, which then had the tendency to retain its new form for several days. Thicker composite grafts retained the new shape more satisfactorily. The significance of this experiment for future corrective surgery in various parts of the head and neck area is evident. We anticipate that this technique may be useful to mold grafted cartilage for use in complex reconstructions such as nasal, auricular, and tracheal deformities.