Macrophages release melanocyte dendrite extension factor in response to ultra-violet ray
- PMID: 8314736
- DOI: 10.1007/BF02633992
Macrophages release melanocyte dendrite extension factor in response to ultra-violet ray
Abstract
Mammalian melanocytes in epidermis extend their dendrites in response to UV ray in vivo in addition to proliferation and pigmentation. We found that cultured macrophages exert a factor in response to UV irradiation and that this factor induces the extension of dendrites of melanocyte. We designated this factor as dendrite extension factor (DEF) and characterized it as a protein. Our results indicate that the molecular weight of DEF is 30,000-100,000 and that it is heat-labile. Macrophages release DEF through transcription and translation. DEF seems to be a novel factor that enhances melanogenesis by UV irradiation.
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