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Comment
. 1993 May 8;306(6887):1268.
doi: 10.1136/bmj.306.6887.1268-a.

Low back pain. Smoking linked to back pain

Comment

Low back pain. Smoking linked to back pain

A Frank et al. BMJ. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Comment in

  • Low back pain.
    Frank A. Frank A. BMJ. 1993 Jul 31;307(6899):323-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.307.6899.323-d. BMJ. 1993. PMID: 8374395 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

Comment on

  • Low back pain.
    Frank A. Frank A. BMJ. 1993 Apr 3;306(6882):901-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.306.6882.901. BMJ. 1993. PMID: 8347190 Free PMC article. Review.

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