Management of metatarsus adductovarus

Abstract

A retrospective analysis of 795 patients treated for metatarsus adductovarus by a standardized outpatient approach by one of the authors (D.S.W.) from 1970 to 1983 was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of a straight metal bar and attached reverse last shoe protocol. Criteria for inclusion were developed excluding those milder cases in which spontaneous resolution was expected and indeed occurred. Nearly uniform excellent results were encountered, with a 99% likelihood of obtaining a fully corrected foot. Surgical intervention was deemed necessary in under 1% of cases seen. The authors also examined birth weights and rank in relation to metatarsus adductovarus. Those children with the deformity had a mean birth weight of 7.6 pounds, without statistical variance from normal average birth weights. We were unable to establish any statistical association with birth rank. In light of the results of this study, which compare favorably with serial casting, we recommend this approach as a more economical and less disruptive and cumbersome technique for parent, patient, and physician.