Purification of an UDP-glucose:flavone, 7-O-glucosyltransferase, from Silene latifolia using a specific interaction between the enzyme and phenyl-Sepharose

Abstract

An UDP-glucose:flavonoid, 7-O-glucosyltransferase, from Silene latifolia was isolated from petals and purified 450-fold using a combination of gel-filtration, affinity chromatography and anion-exchange chromatography. Affinity chromatography on a phenyl-Sepharose CL-4B column in combination with elution with the substrate, isovitexin (6-C-glucosylapigenin), was an especially effective purification step. A purification factor between 10 and 20 could be reached using this column. A possible mechanism for the specific interaction of the enzyme with the phenyl-Sepharose will be discussed. This method of purification may also be applicable to other enzymes which use aromatic compounds as substrates. On a SDS-PAGE gel a band of 54 kDa, which co-purified with enzyme activity, could be detected in the purest fraction.