Regional audit of pedestrian accident care

Abstract

In all, 160 serious pedestrian accidents (ISS > 15 or death), were recorded during a 12-month prospective study of all trauma in a population of 3.2 million. Of these, 35 died at scene, 125 arrived at hospital alive and 68 (54 per cent) subsequently died. There were 35 (22 per cent) children, and 62 per cent (39) were more than 60 years of age. Prehospital care significantly delayed transfer to hospital. In the accident and emergency department, only 38 per cent of those unconscious had a cervical collar applied, and only 67 per cent were intubated. Of those transferred for neurosurgical care, 34 per cent were not intubated. The Median Injury Severity Score for each outcome group was similar between age groups. The Revised Trauma Score and APACHE II score showed significant differences between those who lived and died. TRISS analysis revealed that 32 per cent of deaths and 12 per cent of survivors were unexpected. ATLS treatment protocols should be instituted for prehospital care and in all accident and emergency departments (A&E).