The T cell receptor alpha beta V-J shuffling shows lack of autonomy between the combining site and the constant domain of the receptor chains

Abstract

In order to assess the structural independence of the T cell receptor (TCR) combining site from the rest of the molecule we have generated two recombinant chains consisting of a TCR V-J alpha region linked to the C beta and a TCR V-J beta linked to the C alpha. If the V and C domains of the TCR form independent domains, as has been shown for the Ig molecules, we would expect to obtain a functional chimeric TCR. Interestingly, it was found that the shuffled molecules are produced intracellularly in T cell hybridomas, but are not expressed on the cell surface. To explain this failure of the shuffled molecules we propose that the TCR has a more compact structure, compared to the Ig, and that it is indispensable to keep a longitudinal inter-domain contact between the V-J and C portion to have a functional molecule.