Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of pharmaceutical dosage forms

Abstract

Solid-state 13C NMR spectra of tablets or capsules of prednisolone, enalapril maleate, lovastatin, simvastatin, ibuprofen, flurbiprofen, mefenamic acid, indomethacin, diflunisal, sulindac, and piroxicam were obtained in the CP/MAS mode at 50 MHz. These studies show that (1) solid-state NMR spectroscopy can detect the active ingredients in low-dose tablets and capsules; (2) the use of interrupted decoupling often results in suppression of resonances due to excipients, thereby allowing better detection of resonances from the drug; and (3) the technique permits discrimination between two prednisolone polymorphs present in tablets obtained from various manufacturers even though the tablets contain only approximately 5% (w/w) of the drug.